Types of Network Topology

 

Network topology refers to the layout or structure of a computer network, defining how devices such as computers, servers, routers, and other peripherals are interconnected. Several types of network topologies exist, each with distinct advantages and applications. A star topology features a central hub or switch that connects each device directly, promoting easy troubleshooting and scalability but vulnerable to hub failure. In contrast, a bus topology uses a single cable to connect all devices in a linear fashion, cost-effective yet susceptible to network congestion and disruptions if the main cable fails. Ring topologies connect devices in a closed loop, offering efficient data transfer and no central point of failure but can be challenging to expand. Mesh topologies provide redundant paths between devices, ensuring robustness and fault tolerance but demanding significant cabling and configuration efforts. Finally, tree topologies combine characteristics of star and bus networks, featuring hierarchical structures suited for large-scale organizations while balancing ease of management with scalability challenges at deeper levels. Each topology serves different network requirements, balancing factors such as performance, cost, and resilience.

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