Internet Protocols
Internet Protocol (IP): IP is a fundamental network protocol used for routing data packets across networks. It provides logical addressing (IP addresses) to devices connected to the internet or a private network, allowing them to communicate with each other. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP): TCP is a connection-oriented protocol that operates in the transport layer. It provides reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of data between applications running on devices. TCP establishes a connection, acknowledges data receipt, and retransmits lost packets if necessary. User Datagram Protocol (UDP): UDP is also a transport layer protocol but is connectionless and provides unreliable data delivery. It is suitable for applications that require faster data transmission but can tolerate some data loss, such as real-time streaming and online gaming. Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP): HTTP is an application layer protocol used for web browsing. It governs the communication between w