Network technology refers to the collection of hardware, software, protocols, and services that enable communication and data exchange between devices across a network. It encompasses various components and practices essential for building and maintaining networks, including:
Networking Hardware: Devices like routers, switches, hubs, and firewalls that manage data traffic and ensure secure and efficient communication between devices.
Network Protocols: Sets of rules that govern data transmission. Common protocols include TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), HTTP/HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol/Secure), and FTP (File Transfer Protocol).
Network Types: Various configurations such as Local Area Networks (LAN), Wide Area Networks (WAN), and wireless networks (Wi-Fi). Each serves different geographical scopes and purposes.
Network Security: Measures and technologies designed to protect networks from unauthorized access, attacks, and data breaches. This includes firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and encryption methods.
Cloud Networking: The integration of cloud computing with networking, allowing resources and services to be accessed over the internet, facilitating scalability and flexibility.
Network Management: Tools and techniques used to monitor and optimize network performance, troubleshoot issues, and manage network resources effectively.
Overall, network technology is crucial for connecting devices and enabling communication in both personal and professional environments, supporting everything from internet browsing to enterprise applications.
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